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Computer Software
Microsoft Word
By Tim Shudt
In my last article I discussed what needed to be addressed when purchasing a computer. Now that we made that purchase, we need to prepare ourselves to push that button; you know the one that I talked about in my last article. Yes…. That is right, the "ON" button. Go ahead and push it. See, nothing happened. There were no explosions or nuclear warheads taking off, just windows booting up and now you are looking at your desktop.
But now what? On your desktop you should see some icons. These are shortcuts to some of the programs on your computer. To see all the programs that are on your computer look down at the left hand corner of your screen and you will see a "Start" button. Click once on the "Start" button and a menu will appear. Move your cursor up the menu to "Programs" so the word program is highlighted, then another menu will appear next to it. These are all the programs that are installed on your computer. Click once with your left mouse button on the program that you wish to start.
Now that you have the program open, you can close it by clicking on file on the top left toolbar. When you click on "file" a menu will open up and at the bottom click on the word "exit", and the program will close. You can also close a program by clicking on the X at the very right hand top of the screen. If you are working on something (say a letter) before the program closes, it will ask you if you want to save your changes. If you want to save all your hard work click on yes, if not click no. If you accidentally hit the close or exit command, select cancel. Every time you open a program, the name of the program and file that you are working on appear in the bottom toolbar about in the middle. If you right click on it, a menu will appear and you can select "close".
Now that you know how to open a program, lets say you need to type a letter of thanks to your village board for purchasing the computer for you. Go ahead and click "start", then go to programs and (let’s say you have Microsoft Word) click on Microsoft Word. When Word opens up you will see what looks like a blank piece of paper. The first thing we need to do is save the letter or file. To do this we can do it two ways. One is to click on "file" on the top left toolbar and select "save as" from the menu, or we can click on the little disk icon on the second from the top toolbar. When we click on either one a dialog box named "Save As" will appear. In this window we can chose where we want to save the file and we can also name the file what we want to. In this example we will save the file in "My Documents" and name the file " Thank you letter to board". To choose the location, click on the down arrow next to the word "save in:" and double click on my documents. Then in the box for file name you can type in the name of the file. Also you can choose the type of file that it is and the default for Microsoft Word is "word document". When you are done click on save and your document will be saved in the specified folder. Notice at the very top of the window in the blue bar will appear the file name. Now to access this file, you can double click on the "My Documents" folder on your desktop and the letter will be listed there. If you double click on the file it will open Microsoft Word and the file at the same time.
Now lets say that you write a lot of letters and have other files stored in "My Documents". To reduce this clutter we can make separate folders in "My Documents" to store specific files. This will make finding files much easier. To do this we can double click on the "My Documents" folder on our desktop. Now we are looking at all the files in "My Documents". Right click on an open area on the screen and a menu will appear. Move your cursor up to "New" and another menu will appear and click on "Folder". Now a new folder will appear. To change the name of the folder, right click on the folder and click on "Rename". Now the folder name is highlighted, and all you need to do is type the new name of the file (for this example we will call it "Thank You Letters"). When you are done typing just click on an open area and the file is renamed. To move files now into this folder, locate one that you want and using your left mouse button, click and hold down the button and drag the file over on top of the new folder and let go of the mouse button. Repeat the process to move all the files that are appropriate into the folder. Now the files are in the new folder that you created. To access the files double click on the folder to expose the files. Repeat the process for making new folders and all your documents will now be organized and easier to locate.
When working on projects that take a while to write or to create, it is a good idea to save your work as you go. There is nothing more frustrating than losing a couple of hours of work because you have not saved it as you work. All computers lock up from time to time and it is sure to happen when you least want it to. I learned my lesson the hard way. I was working for about 2 hours on a PowerPoint presentation when my computer locked up and 2 hours worth of work went right down the drain. To avoid this, all you need to do from time to time (say every 5 minutes) is to click on the disk icon once. You will not have to go through the same procedure as before. The file will simply update itself and when your computer locks up, you will only lose the work from your last save.
If you have a difficult time composing letters, you are in luck. Microsoft Word has some templates that you can use for letters, fax cover sheets and memos, among others. To use this feature we need to proceed a little differently. First, we need to click on our "Start" button. Then go up toward the top of the menu and click on "New Office Document". A window will open up with different tabs. Click on the tab that reads "letters and faxes" and you will see different styles of letters. Choose one and then save the letter as we previously discussed.
Now all we need to do is go ahead and begin typing our letter. You may want to choose a different font or font size. On the top tool bar you can change the font style, the font type and the font size. Just click on the little arrow next to the one you want and then choose the type that you want and begin typing. To change the font after you have already typed some, move your cursor to the last word that you typed and click once, you should see a blinking bar. Holding down your left mouse button, move your mouse to the left and up to the top of the page. All the words now should be highlighted and you can let go of your mouse. Now you can change your font and styles and the changes will occur to the highlighted areas. To continue typing, click again after the last word. Other changes that you can make to the font are, Bold, Italic, and Underlining. This is done by click on the appropriate Icon. B is for Bold, I is for Italic and U is for Underline. You can also change the alignment of your text either centered, left on the page or right on the page with these Icons.
By now you probably have some squiggly lines underneath your words. These lines are telling you that either the word has been misspelled or that the grammar is not correct. To perform a spelling and grammar check, click on the icon that looks like this.
A window will open up and there will be suggestions on the correct spelling and grammar of the word or sentence. To change the spelling, highlight the correct word on the left and click on the "change button". To make no changes to the word, click "Ignore".
Another button that is very useful is the "undo" button. As you are making changes, say you changed the font size like we talked about before, and you do not like the new style font. All you need to do is click on the "undo" button and it will bring you back to your last change. If you continue to click the "undo" button, you will keep going back to your previous work. When you get back to where you want to be, stop clicking on the "undo" button. Keep in mind though once you save your work you cannot go back past your last save, so be sure that you are happy with what you have done before saving.
And last but not least is the "Help" menu. On the end of the top tool bar is the word "Help". Click on it, choose "Microsoft Word Help" and a little animated assistant will appear and ask you what would you like to do? Type your question in the box and click "Search". The assistant will find topics that relate to your question. Click on the suggestion that matches your questions and detailed instructions will be displayed for the task that you would like to do.
These are just a few examples of what is possible when using Microsoft Word and Windows 98. There are many more features in each and it would be impossible to cover them all. My advice to you would be to explore the different functions and give them a try. Don’t worry, you really cannot hurt anything. If you are not sure of what you are doing when a window opens up, just click "Cancel" and no changes will be made. In each window that opens there is usually a "Help" button specific for that window. And then if you make a change that you do not like there is always the "Undo" Button.
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